Your Insurance . . . with Michele Campbell: Medicare enrollment periods explained

This could also be for someone younger than 65, who is disabled for 24 months and is newly qualified for Medicare


By Michele Campbell

Michele Campbell

Now that the Annual Enrollment Period is over, it’s good to know when else you can change your Medicare plan, if applicable to you.  Enrollment periods are set times a person can enroll into Medicare or change existing Medicare plans. There can be separate enrollment periods for Medicare Parts A and B (Original Medicare) and Medicare Part C (Medicare Advantage).

Enrollment periods include:

Initial Enrollment Period (IEP) — After becoming eligible for Medicare and enrolling into Medicare Parts A and B, you have your Initial Enrollment Period, where you can enroll for the first time an additional Medicare health plan and/or drug plan. This timeline is seven months long and begins three months before the month of a person’s 65th birthday, and continues through the three months after a person’s 65th birthday month.  This could also be for someone younger than 65, who is disabled for 24 months and is newly qualified for Medicare.

Initial Coverage Election Period (ICEP) — the first time a newly eligible person can enroll in a Medicare Advantage plan or if someone is new to Part B and had previous creditable coverage.

General Enrollment Period — runs Jan. 1 through March 31and provides an enrollment opportunity for individuals who didn’t sign up for Medicare Part B when they were first eligible. Individuals may have to pay a late enrollment penalty for not enrolling when first eligible and coverage will not start until July 1 of that year.

Annual Enrollment Period for Medicare Advantage and Prescription Drug Plans (AEP) — current Medicare recipients can change or enroll in these plans during this period that ran from Oct. 15 through Dec. 7.

Special Enrollment Period (SEP) — certain life events can lead to an individual being eligible for enrolling in Original Medicare or enrolling in or changing Medicare health plans and/or drug coverage. This election period goes on all year. Some examples of a Special Enrollment Period include:

  • Moving to a new location where new plan options are available
  • Losing employer coverage (Retiring, being laid off, etc)
  • Being diagnosed with a qualifying chronic condition, such as diabetes or chronic heart failure
  • Moving in or out of a skilled nursing facility or long-term care hospital
  • Gaining or losing MediCal

Medicare Advantage Open Enrollment Period — runs from Jan.1 through March 31. Beneficiaries now enrolled in a Medicare Advantage plan can make a one-time change during this period. They can either switch to a different Medicare Advantage plan or go back to Original Medicare and get a Prescription Drug plan. If they want to add a Medicare Supplement plan, there is no guarantee that you will be approved. You’ll have to go through medical underwriting, so be sure you give yourself time for approval before you leave your Advantage plan.